Comparison of anorectic potencies of the trichothecenes T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin and satratoxin G to the ipecac alkaloid emetine

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Comparison of anorectic potencies of the trichothecenes T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin and satratoxin G to the ipecac alkaloid emetine

Trichothecene mycotoxins, potent translational inhibitors that are associated with human food poisonings and damp-building illnesses, are of considerable concern to animal and human health. Food refusal is a hallmark of exposure of experimental animals to deoxynivalenol (DON) and other Type B trichothecenes but less is known about the anorectic effects of foodborne Type A trichothecenes (e.g., ...

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Toxicological features of T-2 toxin and related trichothecenes.

Toxicological characteristics of T-2 toxin and related trichothecenes, mycotoxins produced by Fusarium, Trichoderma, Verrucaria, and others, were investigated in regard to LD50 values, dermal toxicity, hematological changes, and tumorigenicity. The LD50 values (mg/kg) of T-2 toxin in adult male mice were po 10.5, ip 5.2, sc 2.1, and iv 4.2, and those of nivalenol were ip 4.1 and iv 6.3. These d...

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Metabolism of the Fusarium Mycotoxins T-2 Toxin and HT-2 Toxin in Wheat

To investigate the metabolic fate of HT-2 toxin (HT2) and T-2 toxin (T2) in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), an untargeted metabolomics study utilizing stable isotopic labeling and liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry was performed. In total, 11 HT2 and 12 T2 derived in planta biotransformation products were annotated putatively. In addition to previously reported mono- and digl...

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contribution of setting to the study of characters and the main idea in e. brontes: wuthering heights and t. hardys: return of the native.

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Assay and relationship of HT-2 toxin and T-2 toxin formation in liquid culture.

Both T-2 toxin and HT-2 toxin can be conveniently quantitated in crude extracts by using a combination of thin-layer chromatography and fluorodensitometry. This technique was used to follow the production of these toxins by liquid cultures of Fusarium poae (NRRL 3287). T-2 toxin was produced prior to HT-2 toxin and hexadeuterio-T-2 toxin was converted by the culture to trideuterio-HT-2 toxin.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Toxicology Reports

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2214-7500

DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2014.12.010